A Comparative Analysis of Slaughterhouse-five - Literature Essay Samples

War has, undisputedly, been an element of every civilizations history throughout time, but the cause of war, however, is a topic of dispute. Is war something that humans bring on themselves, or has it been deemed inevitable, no matter the circumstances? In many ways, the question of the cause of war is what brought Kurt Vonnegut to write Slaughterhouse-five. After decades of contemplating his own war experiences, Kurt Vonnegut presents war in Slaughterhouse-five as uncontrollable, and touches on the even greater subjects of free will and fate, making an unconventional, yet extremely moving, anti-war statement. In Slaughterhouse-five, Kurt Vonnegut presents the main character, Billy Pilgrim, with the epic struggle between free will and fate by demonstrating the differences between free will and fate through a spatial concept of time and by explaining the relevance of free will and fate through examples of death and war to elevate the awareness of human control over destiny. Both free will and fate are considered under the terms of a spatial concept of time and explored thoroughly by the main character, Billy Pilgrim, after his experience in the bombing of Dresden during World War II. Billy Pilgrim is left in a state of psychological instability after being faced with such horrific situations in World War II, and makes the subconscious decision to deal with the pain by creating an alternate universe where the death and war he witnessed have no meaning (Vonnegut 29). This alternate universe is called Tralfamadore and serves as a tool for Kurt Vonnegut to present the ideals of pre-destination. The inhabitants of Tralfamadore, known as Tralfamadorians, are the beings who introduce the concepts of pre-destination and fate to Billy Pilgrim through their own concept of time. The aliens do so by explaining to Billy that time is different for Tralfamadorians and Earthlings because in the fourth dimension, time is spatial, and one can visit a moment in time like Earthlings visit locations (Hines 1). This means that time is not linear, but that Billy Pilgrim experiences time as though he is travelling an extensive journey out of order. The moments in Billy Pilgrims life are oriented as various locations one might travel to, not a linear sequence of cause and effect. Not only is the Tralfamadorian concept of time spatial, but moments in time, meaning different locations on a life path, may be viewed out of chronological order. This explains the sporadic structure of the novel (Harris, Time 1). Kurt Vonnegut constructed Slaughterhouse-five not to be read as a chronological story, but as a group of uncontrollable events to convey the meaning of fate and its effect on Billy Pilgrims perception of life. The Tralfamadorian concept of time, aside from not being chronological, is also viewed as being simultaneous (Harris, Time 1). Everything that has happened or will happen exists in a vast omnipresent eternal now, meaning that there is no line ar, cause-and-effect order of time (Harris, Time 1). All moments are of the moment, and should not be contemplated as individual decisions. Time, instead, is spatial, and rather than each moment coming once and then passing away forever, Billy can relive moments from his past and preview those of his future (Hines 1). At whatever moment in his life Billy Pilgrim is visiting, he is already aware of what has occurred up to and after that point. The knowledge that Billy Pilgrim has about his entire life span is why his life, and Tralfamadorianism, are considered omnipresent time structures. Since Billy Pilgrim can relive moments from his past and preview those of his future, he carries the information he learns about his future to his past. In this sense, Billy Pilgrim has the ability to predict the future, except that he truly has already lived the future (Vonnegut 29). The Tralfamadorians view this ability as being able to see time in a completely different way than humans. They see an entire event instead of individual moments like humans (Lewis 1). Tralfamadorians can view life as a whole, while humans are only aware of the past and do not know what to expect in the future. In this sense, Tralfamadorians have a more perceptive understanding of life than humans do because they can view all the events of a lifespan at once. Billy Pilgrim explains in his own words: Tralfamadorians can look at all the different moments just the way we can look at a stretch of Rocky Mountains, for instance. They can see how permanent all the moments are, and they can look at any moment that interests them. It is just an illusion we have here on Earth that one moment follows another one, like beads on a string, and once that moment is gone it is gone forever (Vonnegut 34).Kurt Vonnegut uses strong metaphors to depict the differences between Tralfamadorianism and linear time and makes it known to the reader that Billy Pilgrim is well aware of his past, p resent, and future. In this particular metaphor, the entire range of Rocky Mountains symbolizes an entire lifespan. Humans view the Rocky Mountains as one single, connected unit, just as Tralfamadorians view life as one single episode. If the Tralfamadorians viewed life as individually arranged events, than that would imply that events in life have a cause and effect scheme. Although Billy becomes fully aware of all the various moments in his life, he fails to comprehend any connection between those moments and sees them as an array of random events. Once Billy Pilgrim discovers the fate of his future, he feels helpless, knowing that no matter his actions, the consequences will result in his pre-determined death. This, in and of itself, is the curse of Billy Pilgrims gift, meaning that Billy Pilgrim has been given the wisdom of Tralfamadorianism but can do nothing with that wisdom (Harris, Themes 1). Tralfamadorianism can be explained as the philosophy that each moment in tim e is pre-structured with no purpose, but is totally random. But, despite the randomness of the moment, it cannot be changed because it simply exists the way it is (Hines 1). Kurt Vonnegut presents Tralfamadorianism as not only a concept of time, but as a philosophy as well, and this is how Billy Pilgrim uses it as an escape from his war trauma. Billy Pilgrim uses Tralfamadorianism as a shield protecting him from the real world where decisions need to be made, and those decisions have consequences. With the philosophy of Tralfamadorianism, however, Billy Pilgrim does not have to make decisions and uses the excuse of pre-destination to reason with any unfortunate events. The most prominent of the unfortunate events that Billy Pilgrim experiences is World War II, specifically the bombing of Dresden. Although Billy Pilgrim uses Tralfamadorianism as an excuse for the war, it still, like the war, presents him with situations that are beyond his control. Time itself is out of his con trol, as is the manner in which Billy Pilgrim views time. (Harris, Time 1). The Tralfamadorians enlighten Billy by stating, Time does not lend itself to warnings or explanations. It simply is. Take it moment by moment, and you will find that we are all bugs in amber (Vonnegut 97). In Slaughterhouse-five, Billy Pilgrim, unwillingly, is the bug in the amber because he is placed in moments of his life without his control and exudes a frozen state of mind. In this state of mind, Billy Pilgrim establishes no control over his own actions or the actions of others and approaches life with a passive numbness. This frozen state of mind that Billy Pilgrim experiences proves his powerless and vulnerable position in life. Billy Pilgrims sense of helplessness translates into his ultimate acceptance of fate and the admittance of his lack of control over his life. One of the most apparent elements of life that Billy Pilgrim has no control over is the way he travels through time (Vonnegut 2 9). Billy is spastic in time, has no control over where he is going next, and the trips arent necessarily fun (Vonnegut 29). Billy Pilgrim has no control over his time travel and therefore has no control over his life. He is a passive personality and Kurt Vonnegut makes little effort to describe him as little more than that: passive and helpless (Lewis 1). This obvious lack of character description and development is purposeful, though, and Kurt Vonnegut uses the lack of description to enforce his themes. The characterization of Vonneguts characters are neither dramatic nor descriptive: they are merely there. That is a large part of the story line, though. Vonnegut wants one to think that the characters have no will and are forced by a stronger force: fate (Lewis 1). Kurt Vonneguts purposeful lack of description further enforce the theory of Tralfamadorianism by portraying Billy Pilgrim as a powerless spectator in his own life. Considering that Tralfamadorianism endorses the concept of pre-destination, the word Tralfamadore becomes synonymous with fate and therefore, the absence of free will. As a soldier in World War II, Billy struggled between the concepts of fate and free will, but after being introduced to Tralfamadorianism, he seems so stop inquiring about his life and simply accepts it (Hines 1). When the Tralfamadorians first came in contact with Billy, their explanation for life was because the moment simply is there is no why (Vonnegut 97). This explanation demonstrates the ideal that life has no reasoning or purpose. In Tralfamadore, and consequentially, in Billy Pilgrims frame of mind, there is no free will and no room for decision making. The theory of pre-destination is one that modern-day people are generally not accustomed to, though. Kurt Vonnegut presents free will as a special concept that separates humans from beings such as the Tralfamadorians who do not believe in making their own destiny. Slaughterhouse-five introduces a n alternative to free will that many readers are not aware of, and by doing so, causes the reader to examine their own beliefs after learning of the Tralfamadorian beliefs. In an encounter between Billy Pilgrim and a Tralfamadorian, the Tralfamadorian reveals: If I hadnt spent so much time studying Earthlings, I wouldnt have any idea what was meant by free will. Ive visited thirty-one inhabited planets in the universe, and I have studied reports on one hundred more. Only on Earth is there any talk of free will (Vonnegut 86).While this portrays free will as a unique ideal that only humans believe, it also discloses Kurt Vonneguts bias on the comparison between free will and fate. Mr. Vonnegut gives us his views on free will without free will, there is no point in anything, because it will do no good (Green 1). In Slaughterhouse-five, Kurt Vonnegut takes free will and puts it on a pedestal, declaring it to be the element that drives our will to live. Free will is what s eparates humans from Tralfamadorians and free will is also what gives life its purpose. Through Kurt Vonneguts personal commentary in the first chapter and the way Kurt Vonnegut depicts Billy Pilgrim as a helpless bystander in his own life, it becomes apparent that Kurt Vonnegut is an enthusiastic advocate of free will. The battle between free will and fate takes center stage in this anti-war novel and it is evident that one of the most important themes is that of free will, or, more precisely, its absence (Harris, Themes 1). By making free will so obsolete in the life of Billy Pilgrim, Kurt Vonnegut incites the reader to actively hope for Billy Pilgrim to gain control of his life. Kurt Vonnegut reveals his own hopes when he speaks in first person in the first chapter by admitting, And I asked myself about the present: how wide it was, how deep it was, how much was mine to keep (Vonnegut 23). In this instance of uncertainty, Kurt Vonnegut is expressing his curiosity in regar ds to the extent of free will and its roles in the individuals life. Nonetheless, Kurt Vonneguts own desire for free will demonstrates the will that all humans have to maintain an active role in their lives. Even though Kurt Vonnegut feels strongly about the concept of free will, he still presents the concept of fate as a form of comparison. Kurt Vonnegut is clear in making the point, Any form of pre-destination cancels out free will (Hines 1). Kurt Vonnegut allows the character of Billy Pilgrim to demonstrate free will for a portion of the novel by giving him the choice of choosing or denying free will. When Billy Pilgrim chooses to accept Tralfamadorianism, that is the last choice he ever makes for himself, and at that moment when Billy Pilgrim made that decision, he relinquishes control of his life (Lewis 1). Even with both free will and fate present in Slaughterhouse-five, Kurt Vonnegut uses fate to demonstrate how people can allow elements of life to overrule their free wi ll. In the case of Billy Pilgrim, Billy Pilgrim allows his post-war insecurities to overrule his desire to actively live his life. Infact, Billy Pilgrims post-war trauma, and subsequently Kurt Vonneguts post-war trauma, is what initiates the inner struggle between free will and fate. With the message of an anti-war novel in mind, the concepts of free will and fate are applied to numerous situations in which death is involved. Death is the central point to which all action in the book connects, meaning that death is literally the main plot of the story, considering a death occurs at least once in every chapter (Green 1). Death is an inescapable aspect of life, one that Billy witnesses in war, at home, in his family, and through spatial time, Billy Pilgrim is even able to see his own. Billy Pilgrims ability to view his own death makes death the ultimate form of pre-destination because it is an inevitable facet of life that cannot be determined by humans. To divert his fear of de ath, Billy Pilgrim applies Tralfamadorianism to his life and is able to comprehend death on a different level. When he speaks in first person, Kurt Vonnegut implies that he, too, has gained a better understanding of death and its relevance in life. (Vonnegut 103). Death seems too real for Vonnegut to omit from his reinvented cosmos, but by reinventing the nature of time, Vonnegut deprives death of its sting (Harris, Time 2). The reason that Tralfamadorians are able to desensitize death is because when a Tralfamadorian sees a corpse, all he thinks is that the dead person is in a bad condition in that particular moment, but that the same person is just fine in plenty of other moments (Vonnegut 34). Tralfamadorians view death as minute and meaningless in comparison to their overall perception of life. So despite Tralfamadorianisms basis on pre-destination, the theory of spatial time allows for an unconventional view of death that divests its overall impact on life. Considering th e way in which Tralfamadorians view death, it is deemed utterly meaningless and insignificant, and it is in this particular facet of Tralfamadorianism that Billy Pilgrim latches onto to keep himself from deteriorating after the war. Billy Pilgrim is willing to accept Tralfamadorianism after witnessing the atrocity of Dresden and takes on the attitude that, given the absence of free will and the inevitability of events, there is little reason to be overly concerned with death (Harris, Themes 1). Billy Pilgrim, in his later years, even shares these ideas with other people because he has grown so comfortable under the shield, Tralfamadorianism, that separates Billy Pilgrim from reality: It is entirely in keeping with his calling, then, when he has learned to see time in an entirely new Tralfamadorian way, that he should try to correct the erroneous western view of time, and explain to everyone the meaninglessness of individual death, because everyone lives forever in the eyes of a Tralfamadorian (Lewis 1).Since Tralfamadorian time is everpresent and ominous, a persons death is only one portion of the entire, collective lifespan. Tralfamadorianism is fundamentally an elaborate escape method that Billy Pilgrim creates to make his life simpler and to lessen the impact death once had on his life. To emphasize the absolute meaningless of death, Kurt Vonnegut uses the phrase so it goes over eighty times within Slaughterhouse-five after every instance of death that is mentioned. This phrase is not only a way for Billy Pilgrim to distract himself from his own death but it also allows Billy Pilgrim to denote the deaths of others as well (Green 1). So it goes is a reminder that no matter how important we think our death or the death of a loved one is, there have been countless billions of deaths before us (Green 1). This unsympathetic statement coincides with the theory of Tralfamadorianism because in a pre-destined world, nothing can be done to escape or alter death. Tralfamadorians do not give death any special thought because they view death as outside their realm of control. In allowing instances of death to trail off into oblivion with so it goes, Vonnegut conveys to the readers that death, the ultimate sacrifice in war, can be a rather indifferent matter (Young 1). With less emphasis on the final outcome of life, Billy Pilgrim is able to view death as an insignificant result of a pre-destined life. This attitude can be applied to war situations as well, and allows Billy to remember World War II as a detached bystander rather than a pained participant. When Kurt Vonnegut brings the reader to the climax of the novel, the bombing of Dresden, Billys sense of helplessness is finally understood. Just as individual deaths do not have specific meaning, it was not the individual deaths of war that have an impact on Billy Pilgrim, it is the collective death toll of war that causes him to resort to Tralfamadorianism (Young 1). Af ter Billy Pilgrim mentions his experience at Dresden multiple times in Slaughterhouse-five, the actual event itself does not live upto Billy Pilgrims description. Vonneguts choice to describe Dresden with little detail emphasizes that ultimately, Vonneguts famous book about Dresden is less about Dresden than it is about the impact on one mans sensibilities (Harris, Time 2). Slaughterhouse-five focuses mainly on the impact that death and war have on Billy Pilgrim in a psychological respect and how one days experience at Dresden changes his view of free will. Once the bombing of Dresden is described, it is clear why Billy Pilgrim used Tralfamadorianism as an escape method to forget about the horrors of war and death that were revealed to him. Dresden causes Billy Pilgrim to reexamine his life and his values, which reflects Vonneguts examination of free will and fate. For Vonnegut, war is not an enterprise of glory and heroism, but an uncontrolled catastrophe (Harris, Themes 2). I t is the sense of helplessness that war inflicts on people that gives Vonnegut an anti-war outlook. This helplessness, when applied to Billy Pilgrims life, is what causes him to invent Tralfamadorianism: Billys being unstuck in time is both a literal event and a metaphor for the sense of profound dislocation and alienation felt by the survivors of war, while the aliens from the planet Tralfamadore provide a vehicle for Vonneguts speculations on fate and free will (Harris, Themes 2). Becoming unstuck in time is another way of admitting that after World War II, Billy Pilgrim removes himself from the active world of decision-making and allows his life to consume him under the false pretenses of pre-destination. The way in which the bombing of Dresden is presented, through a memory, demonstrates that free will triumphs over fate because Billy Pilgrim made the conscious decision to remember Dresden, not revisit it. This active, conscious decision that Billy Pilgrim makes sho ws an inconsistency with Tralfamadorianism because Billy demonstrates control over his life. (Vonnegut 102). For the first time in the novel, Billy Pilgrim remembers a past event rather than time-travelling to it. Time-travel, it seems, would have made the event too painful. Memory, on the other hand, supplies a twenty year buffer (Harris, Time 2). Billy Pilgrim obviously created Tralfamadorianism so that he could disconnect himself from his life and remain distant from the occurrence of death and war. Billy Pilgrims choice to remember Dresden, rather than relive it, also proves the triumph of free will over fate because Billy Pilgrim had to make a conscious, active decision. If he fully accepts the Tralfamadorianism view, then he could simply choose to look forward to moments beyond or before Dresden, but instead he feels emotional pain while reliving his prisoner days (Hines 2). The fact that Billy Pilgrim used his free will to choose to remember Dresden demonstrates Tralf amadorianisms ineffectiveness in providing an escape for Billy Pilgrim from death and war. It is with this last major decision that Vonnegut finally answers the question [What is the meaning of life?] by affirming that man must arbitrarily make his own purpose (McGinnis 1). Kurt Vonnegut could not be clearer, especially after the remembered scene at Dresden, how vital free will is to human existence. Free will is what gives life its purpose and is what allows people to make active decisions, such as the decision Billy Pilgrim made to remember, not revisit, Dresden. The decision to remember, not revisit, Dresden demonstrates the clear triumph of free will over fate and liberates Billy Pilgrim from his uncontrolled time travel. The plot of Slaughterhouse-five introduces the reader to concepts of free will and fate, in the context of death and war, and then arrives at the conclusion that humans control their destiny. Slaughterhouse-five is an anti-war novel unlike any other, in which Kurt Vonnegut not only informs, but persuades the reader to actively examine their view of destiny. The timeless struggle between free will and fate could not be presented in a more compelling manner than through the inner struggle of a war-torn veteran.

Much Ado About Nothing - 1400 Words

Much Ado About Nothing In the Renaissance period, marriage was far different and much longer process than it is today. Particularly in the Elizabethan era, marriages were frequently arranged so that both families involved would benefit. Marriages would be arranged to bring prestige, honour and wealth to the family. For the upper class, marriage rarely involved love. Courting outside of one’s class was strictly forbidden and punishable by death in some circumstances. Marriage followed a strict set of protocols that signify maturity and coming into one’s own. In this time, dowries often played a large part in the decision to marry. A dowry, is the custom in which involves an interchange of cash, jewels, foods, estates between the father†¦show more content†¦Only get the learned writer to set down our excommunication and meet me at the gaol.† The inappropriate word ‘excommunication’ which means the ‘action to exclude somebody as a punishme nt from the rights and privileges of membership of the Christian Church’ is mistakenly used for ‘examination’ meaning the ‘interrogation or the action of questioning formally to get information. Another example of malapropism is when Dogberry is talking to Verges and to other watchmen, saying the lines â€Å"One word more, honest neighbours. I pray you watch about Signior Leonato’s door; for the wedding being there tomorrow, there is a great coil tonight. Adieu, be vigitant, I beseech you.† He used to the word ‘vigitant’ instead of ‘vigilant’, which means watchful or looking out for possible danger and trouble. 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Understanding Project Management - 2091 Words

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The main purpose of monitoring and control activities are to having an understanding of project progress/performance against the agreed upon plan, identify potential risks, provide accurate forecasts, and to ensure corrective actions are taken when necessary (Chrissis et al., 2011; PMI, 2013). Successful cost and schedu le control involves much more than merely monitoring project progress and costs, it involves

Critical Consumers of Evidence Based Nursing Research

Question: Discuss about theCritical Consumers of Evidence Based Nursing Research. Answer: Critical Evaluation of a Quantitative Research Report Critical evaluation of a research report is the evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the content and ideas of the report. It provides a detailed interpretation, analysis and description for allowing the readers to assess the value of the research report. The most important factor for the critical evaluation of a research report is the determination of the appropriateness of the research question and study design with a detailed assessment of the key methodological features that are applied in the study design (Pickard, 2012). The other factors that should be considered include the statistical methods employed in the study with the possible conflicts of interest, subsequent interpretation and the research relevance with respect to practice. This assignment will critically evaluate a quantitative research report by Middleton et al. (2014) and will discuss that with the time, how the profile of the Australian nurse practitioners has changed and will analyze the arguments put fo rward by the article. Several tools are implemented for the critical appraisal of research reports like CASP, PEDro Scale, CONSORT Statement and JADAD Score (Hall Roussel, 2016). Out of these, the CASP tool is the most efficient tool for evaluation of the quantitative studies involving survey designs (Polit Beck, 2013). Therefore, CASP tool was used for the critical evaluation of the article How has the profile of Australian nurse practitioners changed over time? In this article, the authors aimed to examine the longitudinal changes that have taken place in the Australian nurse practitioners profile that has been surveyed in the years 2007 and 2009. This has been a commendable attempt that the authors have undertaken to determine the changes that has taken place in the profession of nursing and the nurse practitioners in Australia in the designated period. The authors also determined the differences between the nurse practitioners and classified them as new respondents who completed the census in 2009 a nd the resurveyed respondents. The opening statement in this report provided a clear statement of the aims of the research that the authors have undertaken. Since there has been little research work that has been conducted on a similar topic for investigating the changes in the Australian workforce of nurse practitioners. The nurse practitioners are expected to play a variety of roles to provide outreach services and for that, they require the appropriate conditions for enabling them to work. The changing perceptions of barriers and enablers to the nursing practice have been well documented in the article to reflect the effect of the changes in the Australian context based on the sustainability of the role of the nurse practitioners. The authors have identified the fact that the role of the nurse practitioners is integral for the sustainability and development of the advanced practice roles in the system of healthcare. For supporting this statement, the authors have put forward the argument that the success of the system is dependent on the support from the nursing, health services and policy makers. Sufficient data was provided by the authors to make this fact reliable from the census of the nurse practitioners of Australia that was conducted in 2007 for collecting national data on the scope and role of their practice and responsibilities. Since the process involved analysis of the collected data, quantitative methodology was the most appropriate as the study design. Survey design method was the most appropriate for addressing the aim of the research. Data collection was done by carrying out a sum total of 408 surveys employing 293 questionnaires to the nurse practitioners who have participated in the national census of 2007 and 2009. There was a broad inclusion of samples that elaborately explained the intensity of the research work. The recruitment strategy employed for the study was by placing advertisements on the website of the Association of the Nurse P ractitioners of Australia. Apart from this, snowballing technique or word of mouth was the sampling technique used and for survey processes, this was an appropriate technique for addressing the aims of the research. For data collection, the questions were divided into five sections which were intended at inquiring at the various parameters of the nurse practitioners. Each question had several other pointers and scales for examining the enablers and limitations to the current practice. With the inclusion of multiple facets to the survey questions, sufficient information was gathered to address the research issue. The relationship of the researchers with the new and resurveyed respondents was not adequately established as the survey process involved exchange of information between the researchers and the participants through letters. Had it been a face to face interview, the relationship would have been much adequately considered and developed (Berg, 2013). Ethical issues have been ta ken into consideration as the authors received ethical grants from various universities in Australia to conduct the research work. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS version 17.0 and calculation of the frequencies was done for the key variables. Several statistical tests were carried out for analyzing the responses of the new and resurveyed respondents for determining the enablers and limitations. This was rigorous enough to demonstrate the responses of the survey questionnaires and their various sections in the form of statistical representations for answering the research question. The variables were derived and analyzed for identifying their validity which was accurate enough for representing the differences in the profiles of the nurse practitioners of Australia over the time. The statement of findings was clear enough and stated that the conditions that enable full scope of nursing is perceived as suboptimal by the nurse practitioners of Australia who were both newly authorized and experienced. The researchers opined that adequate resources and good policies support the nurse practitioners in Australia and they should be periodically evaluated for ensuring their effective usage in the healthcare system of Australia. The researchers have identified gaps in the healthcare system and proposed that supportive strategies are required for effective utilization of the roles of the nurse practitioners. The research findings was of utmost value as the researchers argued for the fact that there is a dearth of optimum resources and policies that requires attention by the policy makers to improve the role of the nurse practitioners in Australia. A similar study was carried out by Halcomb et al. (2014) based on the national surveys in the years 2003-2004 and 2009-2010 for comparative analysis of the obtained datasets that explored the changes in Australian nursing workforce over the time. The study has identified the structural barriers that are present in the general practice of nursing in Australia that is generated over the time and their impact on the development of the role of the nurses. The researchers have expressed their views by stating that addressing and understanding these issues is crucial for optimization of the effectiveness of the nursing workforce in primary care. To carry on the argument, Lowe et al. (2012) carried out a study that identified another critical gap in t he role of the nurse practitioners and stated that uncertainty exists in the clarity of their role. Presence of clarity in the role of the nurse practitioners is essential as its absence does not recognize the valuable contribution of the nursing roles due to the lack of clear expression of their function. This is also important from the perspectives of improving the scope of practice and international nursing standards in Australia. These articles are in accordance with the findings of the study carried out by Middleton et al. (2014) and establish the fact that the profile of the nurse practitioners of Australia has not changed significantly over the time and recommends the need for effective strategies for improving the prevailing condition. The articles have also put forward various proposals for the policy makers to improve the clarity of the role of the nurse practitioners in Australia. In contrary to this, Joyce Piterman (2011) carried out a counter argument by stating that t he nurse practitioners of Australian workforce are growing significantly in terms of nature of the role and workforce size. The Australian government has implemented policy initiatives in this context to provide importance to the primary system of health care in the country. However, this article has exhibited the fact that there is little available evidence regarding the services provided by the nurse practitioners and therefore, there role needs to be well defined and a follow up monitoring for its evaluation is crucial. From these literatures, it is quite evident that the research report by Middleton et al. (2014) is a creditable research work that has been adequately supported by other similar research reports. It is evident that the healthcare system in Australia is expanding and the role of the nurse practitioners in critical in addressing the healthcare crisis (Stephenson, 2013). Consecutively, the nursing roles are advancing and awareness has to be developed for improving the profile of the nurse practitioners and overcome the perceived barriers by them with the provision of adequate resources (Ralph, Birks Chapman, 2015). Effective governance policies are required to develop to address their changing perceptions and characteristics over the time References Berg, L. M., Kllberg, A. S., Gransson, K. E., stergren, J., Florin, J., Ehrenberg, A. (2013). Interruptions in emergency department work: an observational and interview study.BMJ quality safety,22(8), 656-663. Halcomb, E. J., Salamonson, Y., Davidson, P. M., Kaur, R., Young, S. A. (2014). The evolution of nursing in Australian general practice: a comparative analysis of workforce surveys ten years on.BMC family practice,15(1), 1. Hall, H. R., Roussel, L. A. (2016). Critical Appraisal of Research-Based Evidence.Evidence-Based Practice, 125. Joyce, C. M., Piterman, L. (2011). The work of nurses in Australian general practice: a national survey.International Journal of Nursing Studies,48(1), 70-80. Lowe, G., Plummer, V., OBrien, A. P., Boyd, L. (2012). Time to clarifythe value of advanced practice nursing roles in health care.Journal of advanced nursing,68(3), 677-685. Middleton, S., Gardner, A., Della, P. R., Lam, L., Allnutt, N., Gardner, G. (2014). How has the profile of Australian nurse practitioners changed over time?.Collegian. Pickard, A. (2012).Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2013).Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Ralph, N., Birks, M., Chapman, Y. (2015). The accreditation of nursing education in Australia.Collegian,22(1), 3-7. Stephenson, D. (2013). Palliative care nursing in Australia in a time of national health and hospital reform.Progress in Palliative Care.

Are Samples of Art Sculptures a Good Topic For an Essay?

Are Samples of Art Sculptures a Good Topic For an Essay?The question, 'are samples of art sculptures a good topic for an essay?' probably springs to mind when a student in your English 101 class begins to study art history. While you should discuss the subject matter and some of the best examples of art created in that period, samples of art can be a powerful way to explore various styles and different artists' interpretations of ancient pieces.What is an essay? For most students, this question isn't an easy one to answer. Writing an essay involves thinking through several key elements, including structure, grammar, and proofreading. A sample of art can help improve all of these aspects.How does a sample of art help in an essay? You will find out as you read through the essay. Many will be surprised by the vast number of examples provided in the essay or are startled to learn about how extensive these pieces of art can be. Taking the time to find and consider samples of art can be bo th enlightening to the student who has not studied the subject previously.The essay in many ways is a cultural history of Western art. Its influences have changed over time, depending on the audience. Many people associate Renaissance pieces with romanticism, while pieces produced during the early modern period may invoke other points of view. An essay using samples of art can help explain the many different influences that artists used on the development of their work.If you find that the essay is not appealing to you, consider another approach. Some students may prefer the idea of using visual aids in the essay. If you are not interested in the subject matter, there are plenty of other ways to turn your writing ideas into art.Have students create and then compare abstract paintings. Teachers might consider pairing different artistic styles with illustrations from a variety of locations. Doing so will help to make the concept of an essay more meaningful and educational. Consider in corporating 'charts' or maps of the area where the piece was created as well.One important consideration is how much the student knows about the art. In many cases, when students feel uncertain about the piece of art they are studying, it makes a great deal of sense to review it in more detail before using it in the essay. This way, students can be confident they understand what it represents and understand the value of its creation. During your discussions, remember to encourage questions, even when a student does not seem keen on your topic.Finally, the essay can benefit from a sample of art. After all, it is part of the whole essay. This doesn't mean that a student cannot include other types of art in their essay - just don't make the mistake of placing them in the middle of their reading of samples of art. The best way to ensure students retain the information in their essay is to avoid putting too much of it in a single source.

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Need Help with Essay Paper Written Is Wrong and What You Should Know

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How to Write an All About Me Essay

How to Write an All About Me EssayWriting an All About Me essay is a good way to increase the interest of your reader and get them interested in what you are writing. If you write a great All About Me essay, you will be able to provide useful information for your readers and they will keep coming back to read more of your work.You can use this essay as an introduction to your work and give readers a good feel for what you are trying to achieve with your writing. You can even use it as an appendix for an existing manuscript if you want to add something to the information that you already have. This way, your readers will get a better idea of your style, and they will understand why they should continue to return to your writing.An All About Me essay is very important because it serves as your introduction to your readers. It gives them an idea of what you are writing about and what you hope to achieve with it. The information you are going to provide should be a good match for your re aders and give them some insight into what you are trying to accomplish with your work. That way, they will continue to read your work because they will get an interesting read.You need to consider a few things when you are writing this essay. For one thing, you need to make sure that you come up with some keywords that will help you in your writing. While there are many keyword generators out there that can make it easier for you to come up with these keywords, you need to make sure that you actually know what these keywords are before you even start using them.One of the most important things that you need to consider when you are trying to come up with the right keywords for your essay is how easy it is for your readers to come up with these key words. You don't want to overdo it, but you also don't want to make your work look too much like gibberish. Makesure that you come up with keywords that people will be able to come up with easily.You also need to make sure that you come u p with words that are relatively short and to the point. Because you want your essay to be read quickly, you need to come up with a small number of words that will be read quickly. Don't try to stretch your words out, but make sure that they are condensed enough so that they are readable.Your essay should come across as easy to understand and follow. You want your reader to really enjoy reading your essay and want to get to the end of it. You need to take your time and make sure that you find the right words and sentences for your essay.Since you want to cover a great topic, you need to make sure that you are able to communicate your ideas well. That way, you will be able to build your reader's interest and build trust with them. An All About Me essay will give you an idea of what type of work you should write in the future.