Thursday, September 3, 2020

7th Grade ACT Prep How to Ace the Exam

seventh Grade ACT Prep How to Ace the Exam SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Despite the fact that there are a lot of other state sanctioned tests for more youthful understudies like ACT Aspire or the PSAT, there are as yet many center schoolers consistently who take the ACT. seventh grade is certainly somewhat sooner than the vast majority take a school placement test, however it's conceivable you may need to accept it as a component of a scholastic ability search or need to take it to perceive what it resembles. Similarly as great seventh grade ACT scores are unique in relation to what great scores would be for youngsters or seniors, however, seventh grade ACT prep is altogether different from secondary school ACT prep. Discover the most ideal path to A-C-E the ACT in seventh grade in this article. Why Take the seventh Grade ACT? There are two principle reasons for what reason you'd need to accept the ACT as a center schooler. The main motivation is that seventh grade ACT scores are a basic piece of a few ability search programs, similar to Duke TIP and Johns Hopkins' CTY. These projects give scholastic enhancement and summer programs for cutting edge understudies, which can be an extraordinary method to find a subject you're enthusiastic about that you would then be able to seek after in more profundity in secondary school or school. The main other genuine motivation to take the ACT so early is on the off chance that you need to begin laying the basis for when you take the ACT in secondary school to apply to universities. Since you won't have taken in a huge lump of the substance on the test yet in school (especially on the math segment), you're most likely not going to need to utilize your seventh grade ACT score to apply to universities. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you live in an ACT-compulsory state and will wind up taking the ACT before you move on from secondary school for nothing in any case, it's not the most noticeably awful thought on the planet to get an early review of what the test resembles. seventh Grade ACT Prep for Summer Programs In the event that you’re taking the ACT to participate in an ability search or summer program or the like, you have a generally close course of events to work with. Enlistment starts August of every year for Duke TIP and other comparative projects, and to do the seventh grade ability look for most projects, you should take the ACT during your seventh grade year. This implies the most recent you can take the ACT and still fit the bill for an ability search is by June of the finish of your seventh grade school year. Additionally, to get a spot in the profoundly serious summer programs for the late spring after seventh grade, it’s for the most part suggested you take the ACT by Feb first during seventh grade at the most recent (so you don’t get waitlisted for the projects). With a short measure of time to read for the ACT, you'll have to utilize techniques like those utilized by youngsters and seniors preparing for the test. This implies reading for the test with legitimate ACT practice tests and inquiries to get the most precise image of what will be secured on the genuine test. While you in no way, shape or form need an ideal or really near ideal score on the ACT so as to meet all requirements for summer programs, you likewise would prefer not to walk around the room on test day and be totally astonished by the organization and question style of the test. Jon Bunting/Flickr There are non-different decision Math questions You're likewise going to need to take in any event two or three reasonable coordinated practice tests (as opposed to simply addressing questions or doing the test a segment at once). This activity is especially significant for seventh graders in light of the fact that as a more youthful understudy, you'll likely have less test-taking endurance, basically on the grounds that you won't have had the same number of long periods of extensive test-taking in school yet as a secondary school understudy. The ACT is barely three hours in length with breaks (or just about four hours in the event that you take ACT with Writing), so you'll have to work up to having the option to plunk down and focus on the test for that long a timeframe without losing center. Other ACT prep methodologies utilized by secondary school understudies can be altered and utilized by more youthful understudies also. Before you begin reading for the test, you should make sense of what explicit score you have to focus on so as to meet your objectives. As opposed to averaging the normal scores of the schools you need to get into, you should set your objective ACT score dependent on the normal scores of the mid year programs you need to apply to. You would then be able to change your test-taking methodology in like manner. The most significant change in accordance with make to your test-accepting methodology as a seventh grader is to not be reluctant to skip questions. On the off chance that you just need to focus on a 25 on each area, you can bear to skirt the harder inquiries or points you haven't found out about yet and amplify the time you spend on questions you really can reply. For additional techniques like these, including accurately what number of inquiries you can jump to get to your objective score, read our articles on the most proficient method to improve low ACT English, Math, Reading, and Science scores, which center around getting understudies up to a 26 score (as opposed to an ideal ACT score). Early Training for College Applications Beginning to get ready for school applications early is an a lot more fragile motivation to read for and take the ACT in seventh grade. Preparing so right on time for the ACT implies you don't have the substance information you have to give a valiant effort on the test. While it is conceivable to show yourself a portion of the substance, you may find that there's at last a cutoff to what you can accomplish all alone without first learning the subject (like trig) in school first. It's additionally improbable that easygoing seventh grade ACT prep will have any advantage for you when you get to the center of secondary school and take it again for universities. Of course, you may be somewhat increasingly acquainted with the organization of the test, yet that is something you could accomplish considerably more effectively and adequately by beginning to prepare for the ACT in a concentrated manner in ninth grade. What's more, as a sidenote, despite the fact that schools most likely won't care about your seventh grade ACT score, whenever you take the ACT it does actually stay on your changeless ACT record. Fortunately on the off chance that you need to take the ACT right on time as a component of getting ready to apply to school or pass the ACT later on in secondary school, you have an a lot looser time span to work with than if you expected to take it for an ability search. Since you don't have program cutoff times, you can take the ACT anytime during center school, in the case of during the seventh grade school year or not. You’ll have a lot of chances to step through the exam again before school applications, so dislike your score presently is conclusive. Your seventh grade ACT score is about as last as this bunny attracted the sand. Not at all like the youngsters stepping through the examination, you won't have taken in the entirety of the substance yet in school, and as I said over, some of it you probably won't have the option to instruct yourself. Rather than striking your head against the mass of radians and frameworks, you should concentrate your concentrating on regions like Reading and English, which don't really require a similar sort of information base that ACT Math does, especially in case you're a local English speaker. For ACT Reading, you can work on perusing at a more significant level by perusing short stories and verifiable composition. Our article on the most ideal approach to rehearse ACT Reading has some extraordinary tips for nothing on the web sources you can use for both of these sorts of writing. You can likewise utilize jargon records to reinforce your insight into further developed vocab and how to utilize them in setting. By perusing further developed composition, you'll disguise some elaborate and syntactic standards that are significant for both ACT English and ACT Writing, yet in the event that you need an unequivocal rundown of what you have to know for ACT English, we have a total manual for all the sentence structure decides secured on that bit of the test. We likewise have some incredible articles ACT Writing, including how to compose the paper, bit by bit, what the organization of the exposition is, and how the ACT article is scored. The ACT Science test doesn't require a great deal of explicit science information. Rather, you'll should be gifted at understanding diagrams, charts, and tables and having the option to consolidate data from them and the content to address questions. Thus, even understudies who aren't science individuals can excel on ACT Science. What's more, with regards to ACT Math, you can in any event begin to get acquainted with the math you haven't canvassed at this point in school with our extraordinary advisers for subjects like polynomial math and trigonometry. Generally, however, while you can begin to prepare for the ACT in seventh grade, if the main explanation you're reading for it is as prep for school applications, we don't suggest taking it that early. Richard-G/Flickr The ACT for seventh Graders: The Bottom Line Contingent upon why you’re reading for or taking the ACT in seventh grade, you’ll need to alter how you study. In case you're taking it so as to meet all requirements for summer programs, you’ll have less an ideal opportunity to concentrate before stepping through the examination, so you should concentrate on rehearsing with genuine ACTs and considering systems like skipping questions you can't reply. Then again, if your seventh grade ACT prep isearly preparing for school or secondary school, you’ll have more opportunity to concentrate before stepping through the examination, so you should concentrate more on learning content you don’t know and getting acquainted with the test structure before proceeding onward to testing procedures and full-length practice tests. For additional on the substance to-procedure proportion in examining, read about how to begin at an opportune time getting ready for the SAT-a significant number of the tips in it are appropriate to understudies accepting the ACT too. Most importantly, don’t be disheartened by a low seventh grade ACT score. Keep in mind, you’re going up against secondary school youngsters and seniors who are stepping through this exam to get into school or graduate secondary school. These understudies may move toward the ACT all the more truly in light of the fact that it’s progressively critical to their future school possibilities, invest more energy preparing or have prepared in school, and by and large know a greater amount of the substance in view of having shrouded it in school more than once. A Silly Person/Flickr What’s Next? Presently you know ho

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cezanne, Lowry and Landscapes Essay -- Visual Arts Paintings Art

Cezanne, Lowry and Landscapes Cezanne Paul Cezanne, who was the child of a rich broker, turned into a painter in the 1860s in Paris when he quit his investigations of Law. By 1874 he was painting scenes in the Impressionist way and had a portion of his work remembered for their first display held during that exact same year. He painted in the Impressionistic way, yet sheared off in a distinctive heading to the principle assemblage of Impressionist painters. The primary assortment of Impressionist painters were worried about the 'momentary impacts of light and shading', and so as to catch the surface impression of that second 'they needed to work easily and rapidly'. 's examination was unquestionably progressively delayed and torments taking; He spent so much time investigating his subjects that a portion of his work was rarely wrapped up. started to be increasingly worried about the utilization of shading in demonstrating objects and scene and as a method of communicating their hidden structure. The fundamental thoughts of Cubism have been professed to be available in his way of thinking. His hypothesis was that the painter could generally discover the cone, the circle and the chamber in Nature, and that every normal shape were made out of these shapes at their most essential structure. acquired adequate riches to live in rich withdrawal in Provence close to Aix. He required this isolation or then again he thought that it was troublesome continuing ahead with others: being normally sick quiet, neurotically touchy and experiencing upheavals of temper. His extraordinary commitment to craftsmanship was to make Impressionism strong: to reestablish the cautious investigation of structure and structure that invaded the old experts yet to join this with a force of shading and amicability, loaded with individual articulation. In his scenes he demonstrated a profound inclination for the power of nature in each general line and slashing stroke of the brush, in the extreme orange earth against the clear Provence skies. Continuously disappointed with his endeavors, battled persistently to uncover the facts of nature. He made many scene canvases of the region where he lived and through them he made extraordinary progress even in his mature age. A significant number of these scenes like Course Tournante beat and sparkle with his free and meticulous examination. Some portion of the imperativeness of this image lies in the free and inconsistent strategy The impact is especially striking in the inconspicuous greens of the trees and the unpretentious earth tones. Some portion of the intrigue ... ...riel Decamps, Charles-Emile Jacque, and other minor scene and creature painters - e.g Brascassat/Rosa Bonheur. During the second 50% of the nineteenth century, the school became increasingly renowned - the quantity of painters in the school too expanded. Barbizon was the name of the zone in France where individuals from this school settled down to paint. Jean-Francois Millet, along with Theodore Rousseau, turned into the inside - the core of the Barbizon network, and the reference point for the various Barbizonners - different individuals from the Barbizon school. Millet settled down in Barbizon in 1849. has regularly been depicted as the initiator of the Impressionist development, and in reality he developed huge numbers of the thoughts that we saw in the development as it created. One might say that Lowry painted scene in an Impressionist manner also, as his photos are painted so as to make the watcher mindful of the message behind the image as opposed to the real picture which has been delineated utilizing brushstrokes from a man of mind blowing painting ability. A painting by has been incorporated with this exposition, alongside a proliferation of one of Lowry's photos.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Marketing Plan Proposal for Blancpain Brand

Official Summary Blancpain is all around perceived watch-production brand that has ruled this market for roughly 400 years. Being a piece of the persuasive sample gathering, the organization has consistently pride itself with the capacity to particularly make mechanical watches. In any case, changes in both the inner and outer business working condition has called for promoting system adjustments.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Marketing Plan Proposal for Blancpain Brand explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore after effective investigation of the present market circumstance, this report recommends that the brand should focus on a solitary market section. The choice to uniquely concentrate on top of the line purchaser was shown up through the utilization of segment division. Since the above gathering of client are quite certain in what they want, a concentrated objective procedure is proposed. This technique permits Blancpain to concent rate more on the need of the customer while simultaneously using the restricted asset. Additionally essential to note is that all advancement exertion ought to be coordinated towards cultivating incredible customer relationship. In this way adequate exertion ought to be set on open relationship. At long last at record-breaking Blackpain should go about as a quality chief. One of a kind item highlight, rich history and legacy, high craftsmanship, are a portion of the components advertisers of this Brand should use to legitimize the significant expenses. Presentation Blancpain is worldwide legitimate brand that was established by Jehan-Jaques in 1735. The organization that is own by the Swatch gathering, a regarded industry pioneer, pride itself with an encounter of around 400 years in making precisely watches (Blancpain). Be that as it may, innovation has empowered making of device, for example, mobile phones and PCs which as of now have in-fabricated timekeepers. Also, electronicall y made watches are viewed as less expensive and exact in telling. As result purchasers no longer need to purchase extra time telling machines. Notwithstanding, the need to make an alluring the norm has lead to a specific gathering of shoppers looking for a superficial point of interest. Wristwatch is one of contraption that is demonstrating to fulfill this need (Bewes Andreasen 17). In the event that Blancpain is to hold its market position, it needs to discover ways speaking to this customer need. Current Market Situation An advertising review was led to set up the circumstance right now in the market. Significant apparatuses of investigation and inspecting, for example, SWOT and PESTLE were utilized. Outer (Macro) Environment SWOT is an abbreviation of Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats.Analysis of chances and dangers shed some light on the outside business working condition. Essentially, the comprehension of this condition was additionally improved by directing the PES TLE examination. A pestle examination includes investigating the outside condition giving specific consideration to the Political, External, Social, Technology, Legal lastly Environmental components (Kats Shapiro 60).Advertising Looking for appraisal on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Factors Political advancement influencing the watch-production industry especially wrist watch can act either as dangers or openings. Blancpain produces wrist watches with a worldwide intrigue. The brand is particularly well known in Russia, Asian, USA and other European markets (Blancpain). In this way, any political viewpoint in these business sectors that is influencing the presentation of the organization is thought of. After the Global money related emergency, Governments were pressurize by residents to put severe guidelines that would check the individual ways of managing money of administrators and oth er unmistakable people holding open workplaces. This thusly has influenced the take-up of extravagance merchandise in business sectors, for example, the USA (Bewes Andreasen 16). In spite of the fact that Blancpain is yet to be unfavorably influenced, if the pattern proceeds there is a potential risk of missing out on deals volume. On the opposite side, Asian markets were not antagonistically influenced and consequently have been giving expanding opportunity. The political administration and structure of China for example didn't just protect the nation from the unfriendly impact of the emergency yet additionally guaranteed monetary development. At present, the country’s economy is the second biggest on the planet. As result, the buying intensity of the shoppers has expanded. The nation is currently a significant wrist watch send out goal as showed by figures from the Swatch gathering. To be exact, trade offer of wristwatch in the nation expanded by 58.8 %(Bewes Andreasen 18). In any case, claim of political obstruction and control of the Chinese yen go about as risk (Bewes Andreasen 18). This factor combined with another risk of increment rivalry from china local watch producers could bring about creation Blancpain less serious. In any case, Blancpain can in any case gain by the open door made by political altruism in Russia. The present executive is perceived for setting style pattern with regards to wearing of wristwatch (Blancpain). Clearly he inclines toward Blancpain brand and as result the brand is encountering adequate interest in this locale. Another significant reality is that this country is fairly protected from the weight related with extravagance spending. Regardless of 17% of the resident living underneath the neediness line, extravagance spending on watches is increasingly adequate particularly when contrasted and the USA and other European nations (Bewes Andreasen 23) Economical Factors A solid economy makes an open door for the brand wh ile a frail economy presents potential dangers. As referenced before, the worldwide budgetary emergency has been the best test to extravagance creators. Indeed, even without government mediations, most shoppers picked to desert their indulgent spending.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Marketing Plan Proposal for Blancpain Brand explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The compelling Swiss watch industry, which usually go about as a worldwide marker of the current circumstance, experience a 22.3% drop in deals income. Anyway as of now there have been some indication of recuperation, yet at the same time things have not come back to way they used to be before the emergency (Bewes Andreasen 33) Additionally, the present Europe money related emergency represents a huge danger. Despite the fact that the most influenced nations are Spain, Greece, Ireland and Portuguese, there are fears that it may overflow to other European zones. Potentially it may in the long run destabilize the fragile worldwide economy. Indeed, even the Asian landmass and especially China has given a few indications of being defenseless to this specific emergency. A portion of its market records lost a few focuses because of the arrival of negative news. Buyers are currently more alert and subsequently such news bring about diminished spending (Bewes Andreasen 38) The fortifying Swiss money is additionally another danger that is influencing adversely the deal income. Since most exchanges are executed in US dollar, a more grounded Swiss Franc is a significant detriment. Nonetheless, the brand has the chance of riding on the notoriety of Switzerland as a worldwide and imposing business model in making extravagance watches. The financial approaches, for example, the money related and monetary arrangements are extremely favorable. A genuine model is the expense strategies which is one of the most reduced among the OECD country (Bewes Andreasen 17). Sociological F actors Most acquisition of Blancpain wristwatch are physiological driven. The buyer consistently targets satisfying a specific social need. That is the explanation most board individuals from prominent association are in all likelihood going to pick this Brand over others. Along these lines, this Brand has the chance of expanding it piece of the pie by concentrating on such factors (Blancpain). For instance, political generosity in Russia isn't the main motivation behind why the Brand seems, by all accounts, to be doing admirably in the market. Additionally, the social inclination of flaunting one’s riches through buying of extravagance thing, has contributed essentially (Bewes Andreasen 22).Advertising Searching for appraisal on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Likewise, for more than two century it has been the way of life of the rich and world class Chinese residents to buy costly extravagance. Prevalently, the most exquisite blessing that the rich of this nation offer during weddings is wristwatches. This has moved most wristwatch creators to affix their exertion of expanding the piece of the pie in the area. With the time of modest work reaching a conclusion in this nation and most Chinese expected to appreciate an expansion discretionary cashflow, there is a high likelihood most will go to extravagance spending. Truth be told, as of now the nation is encountering a 30% yearly increment sought after for extravagance merchandise (Bewes Andreasen 23) Technological elements For an organization that brag on its capacity to create and keep up conventional mechanical watches, headway in innovation can end up being a danger. The mid 1930 brought forth another innovation which empowered the improvement of quartz watches. Electronic quartz watch es present extraordinary test since they are viewed as progressively precise, generally simple and modest to create. As result their deal cost is moderately less expensive. Then again, mechanical are muddled and costly to deliver. Likewise, they are viewed as less exact and it is just normal for them to appreciate moderately littler piece of the overall industry (Blancpain). An a valid example is the correlation between the Japanese quartz wrist watch and Swiss, which Blancpain have a place with, precisely extravagance wrist watch. The Japanese wrist watch is progressively precise and can hold battery charge for more than ten years, it despite everything order generally least retail cost of around 50$. On other hand, the Swiss is less accura

Monday, June 15, 2020

A Comparative Analysis of Slaughterhouse-five - Literature Essay Samples

War has, undisputedly, been an element of every civilizations history throughout time, but the cause of war, however, is a topic of dispute. Is war something that humans bring on themselves, or has it been deemed inevitable, no matter the circumstances? In many ways, the question of the cause of war is what brought Kurt Vonnegut to write Slaughterhouse-five. After decades of contemplating his own war experiences, Kurt Vonnegut presents war in Slaughterhouse-five as uncontrollable, and touches on the even greater subjects of free will and fate, making an unconventional, yet extremely moving, anti-war statement. In Slaughterhouse-five, Kurt Vonnegut presents the main character, Billy Pilgrim, with the epic struggle between free will and fate by demonstrating the differences between free will and fate through a spatial concept of time and by explaining the relevance of free will and fate through examples of death and war to elevate the awareness of human control over destiny. Both free will and fate are considered under the terms of a spatial concept of time and explored thoroughly by the main character, Billy Pilgrim, after his experience in the bombing of Dresden during World War II. Billy Pilgrim is left in a state of psychological instability after being faced with such horrific situations in World War II, and makes the subconscious decision to deal with the pain by creating an alternate universe where the death and war he witnessed have no meaning (Vonnegut 29). This alternate universe is called Tralfamadore and serves as a tool for Kurt Vonnegut to present the ideals of pre-destination. The inhabitants of Tralfamadore, known as Tralfamadorians, are the beings who introduce the concepts of pre-destination and fate to Billy Pilgrim through their own concept of time. The aliens do so by explaining to Billy that time is different for Tralfamadorians and Earthlings because in the fourth dimension, time is spatial, and one can visit a moment in time like Earthlings visit locations (Hines 1). This means that time is not linear, but that Billy Pilgrim experiences time as though he is travelling an extensive journey out of order. The moments in Billy Pilgrims life are oriented as various locations one might travel to, not a linear sequence of cause and effect. Not only is the Tralfamadorian concept of time spatial, but moments in time, meaning different locations on a life path, may be viewed out of chronological order. This explains the sporadic structure of the novel (Harris, Time 1). Kurt Vonnegut constructed Slaughterhouse-five not to be read as a chronological story, but as a group of uncontrollable events to convey the meaning of fate and its effect on Billy Pilgrims perception of life. The Tralfamadorian concept of time, aside from not being chronological, is also viewed as being simultaneous (Harris, Time 1). Everything that has happened or will happen exists in a vast omnipresent eternal now, meaning that there is no line ar, cause-and-effect order of time (Harris, Time 1). All moments are of the moment, and should not be contemplated as individual decisions. Time, instead, is spatial, and rather than each moment coming once and then passing away forever, Billy can relive moments from his past and preview those of his future (Hines 1). At whatever moment in his life Billy Pilgrim is visiting, he is already aware of what has occurred up to and after that point. The knowledge that Billy Pilgrim has about his entire life span is why his life, and Tralfamadorianism, are considered omnipresent time structures. Since Billy Pilgrim can relive moments from his past and preview those of his future, he carries the information he learns about his future to his past. In this sense, Billy Pilgrim has the ability to predict the future, except that he truly has already lived the future (Vonnegut 29). The Tralfamadorians view this ability as being able to see time in a completely different way than humans. They see an entire event instead of individual moments like humans (Lewis 1). Tralfamadorians can view life as a whole, while humans are only aware of the past and do not know what to expect in the future. In this sense, Tralfamadorians have a more perceptive understanding of life than humans do because they can view all the events of a lifespan at once. Billy Pilgrim explains in his own words: Tralfamadorians can look at all the different moments just the way we can look at a stretch of Rocky Mountains, for instance. They can see how permanent all the moments are, and they can look at any moment that interests them. It is just an illusion we have here on Earth that one moment follows another one, like beads on a string, and once that moment is gone it is gone forever (Vonnegut 34).Kurt Vonnegut uses strong metaphors to depict the differences between Tralfamadorianism and linear time and makes it known to the reader that Billy Pilgrim is well aware of his past, p resent, and future. In this particular metaphor, the entire range of Rocky Mountains symbolizes an entire lifespan. Humans view the Rocky Mountains as one single, connected unit, just as Tralfamadorians view life as one single episode. If the Tralfamadorians viewed life as individually arranged events, than that would imply that events in life have a cause and effect scheme. Although Billy becomes fully aware of all the various moments in his life, he fails to comprehend any connection between those moments and sees them as an array of random events. Once Billy Pilgrim discovers the fate of his future, he feels helpless, knowing that no matter his actions, the consequences will result in his pre-determined death. This, in and of itself, is the curse of Billy Pilgrims gift, meaning that Billy Pilgrim has been given the wisdom of Tralfamadorianism but can do nothing with that wisdom (Harris, Themes 1). Tralfamadorianism can be explained as the philosophy that each moment in tim e is pre-structured with no purpose, but is totally random. But, despite the randomness of the moment, it cannot be changed because it simply exists the way it is (Hines 1). Kurt Vonnegut presents Tralfamadorianism as not only a concept of time, but as a philosophy as well, and this is how Billy Pilgrim uses it as an escape from his war trauma. Billy Pilgrim uses Tralfamadorianism as a shield protecting him from the real world where decisions need to be made, and those decisions have consequences. With the philosophy of Tralfamadorianism, however, Billy Pilgrim does not have to make decisions and uses the excuse of pre-destination to reason with any unfortunate events. The most prominent of the unfortunate events that Billy Pilgrim experiences is World War II, specifically the bombing of Dresden. Although Billy Pilgrim uses Tralfamadorianism as an excuse for the war, it still, like the war, presents him with situations that are beyond his control. Time itself is out of his con trol, as is the manner in which Billy Pilgrim views time. (Harris, Time 1). The Tralfamadorians enlighten Billy by stating, Time does not lend itself to warnings or explanations. It simply is. Take it moment by moment, and you will find that we are all bugs in amber (Vonnegut 97). In Slaughterhouse-five, Billy Pilgrim, unwillingly, is the bug in the amber because he is placed in moments of his life without his control and exudes a frozen state of mind. In this state of mind, Billy Pilgrim establishes no control over his own actions or the actions of others and approaches life with a passive numbness. This frozen state of mind that Billy Pilgrim experiences proves his powerless and vulnerable position in life. Billy Pilgrims sense of helplessness translates into his ultimate acceptance of fate and the admittance of his lack of control over his life. One of the most apparent elements of life that Billy Pilgrim has no control over is the way he travels through time (Vonnegut 2 9). Billy is spastic in time, has no control over where he is going next, and the trips arent necessarily fun (Vonnegut 29). Billy Pilgrim has no control over his time travel and therefore has no control over his life. He is a passive personality and Kurt Vonnegut makes little effort to describe him as little more than that: passive and helpless (Lewis 1). This obvious lack of character description and development is purposeful, though, and Kurt Vonnegut uses the lack of description to enforce his themes. The characterization of Vonneguts characters are neither dramatic nor descriptive: they are merely there. That is a large part of the story line, though. Vonnegut wants one to think that the characters have no will and are forced by a stronger force: fate (Lewis 1). Kurt Vonneguts purposeful lack of description further enforce the theory of Tralfamadorianism by portraying Billy Pilgrim as a powerless spectator in his own life. Considering that Tralfamadorianism endorses the concept of pre-destination, the word Tralfamadore becomes synonymous with fate and therefore, the absence of free will. As a soldier in World War II, Billy struggled between the concepts of fate and free will, but after being introduced to Tralfamadorianism, he seems so stop inquiring about his life and simply accepts it (Hines 1). When the Tralfamadorians first came in contact with Billy, their explanation for life was because the moment simply is there is no why (Vonnegut 97). This explanation demonstrates the ideal that life has no reasoning or purpose. In Tralfamadore, and consequentially, in Billy Pilgrims frame of mind, there is no free will and no room for decision making. The theory of pre-destination is one that modern-day people are generally not accustomed to, though. Kurt Vonnegut presents free will as a special concept that separates humans from beings such as the Tralfamadorians who do not believe in making their own destiny. Slaughterhouse-five introduces a n alternative to free will that many readers are not aware of, and by doing so, causes the reader to examine their own beliefs after learning of the Tralfamadorian beliefs. In an encounter between Billy Pilgrim and a Tralfamadorian, the Tralfamadorian reveals: If I hadnt spent so much time studying Earthlings, I wouldnt have any idea what was meant by free will. Ive visited thirty-one inhabited planets in the universe, and I have studied reports on one hundred more. Only on Earth is there any talk of free will (Vonnegut 86).While this portrays free will as a unique ideal that only humans believe, it also discloses Kurt Vonneguts bias on the comparison between free will and fate. Mr. Vonnegut gives us his views on free will without free will, there is no point in anything, because it will do no good (Green 1). In Slaughterhouse-five, Kurt Vonnegut takes free will and puts it on a pedestal, declaring it to be the element that drives our will to live. Free will is what s eparates humans from Tralfamadorians and free will is also what gives life its purpose. Through Kurt Vonneguts personal commentary in the first chapter and the way Kurt Vonnegut depicts Billy Pilgrim as a helpless bystander in his own life, it becomes apparent that Kurt Vonnegut is an enthusiastic advocate of free will. The battle between free will and fate takes center stage in this anti-war novel and it is evident that one of the most important themes is that of free will, or, more precisely, its absence (Harris, Themes 1). By making free will so obsolete in the life of Billy Pilgrim, Kurt Vonnegut incites the reader to actively hope for Billy Pilgrim to gain control of his life. Kurt Vonnegut reveals his own hopes when he speaks in first person in the first chapter by admitting, And I asked myself about the present: how wide it was, how deep it was, how much was mine to keep (Vonnegut 23). In this instance of uncertainty, Kurt Vonnegut is expressing his curiosity in regar ds to the extent of free will and its roles in the individuals life. Nonetheless, Kurt Vonneguts own desire for free will demonstrates the will that all humans have to maintain an active role in their lives. Even though Kurt Vonnegut feels strongly about the concept of free will, he still presents the concept of fate as a form of comparison. Kurt Vonnegut is clear in making the point, Any form of pre-destination cancels out free will (Hines 1). Kurt Vonnegut allows the character of Billy Pilgrim to demonstrate free will for a portion of the novel by giving him the choice of choosing or denying free will. When Billy Pilgrim chooses to accept Tralfamadorianism, that is the last choice he ever makes for himself, and at that moment when Billy Pilgrim made that decision, he relinquishes control of his life (Lewis 1). Even with both free will and fate present in Slaughterhouse-five, Kurt Vonnegut uses fate to demonstrate how people can allow elements of life to overrule their free wi ll. In the case of Billy Pilgrim, Billy Pilgrim allows his post-war insecurities to overrule his desire to actively live his life. Infact, Billy Pilgrims post-war trauma, and subsequently Kurt Vonneguts post-war trauma, is what initiates the inner struggle between free will and fate. With the message of an anti-war novel in mind, the concepts of free will and fate are applied to numerous situations in which death is involved. Death is the central point to which all action in the book connects, meaning that death is literally the main plot of the story, considering a death occurs at least once in every chapter (Green 1). Death is an inescapable aspect of life, one that Billy witnesses in war, at home, in his family, and through spatial time, Billy Pilgrim is even able to see his own. Billy Pilgrims ability to view his own death makes death the ultimate form of pre-destination because it is an inevitable facet of life that cannot be determined by humans. To divert his fear of de ath, Billy Pilgrim applies Tralfamadorianism to his life and is able to comprehend death on a different level. When he speaks in first person, Kurt Vonnegut implies that he, too, has gained a better understanding of death and its relevance in life. (Vonnegut 103). Death seems too real for Vonnegut to omit from his reinvented cosmos, but by reinventing the nature of time, Vonnegut deprives death of its sting (Harris, Time 2). The reason that Tralfamadorians are able to desensitize death is because when a Tralfamadorian sees a corpse, all he thinks is that the dead person is in a bad condition in that particular moment, but that the same person is just fine in plenty of other moments (Vonnegut 34). Tralfamadorians view death as minute and meaningless in comparison to their overall perception of life. So despite Tralfamadorianisms basis on pre-destination, the theory of spatial time allows for an unconventional view of death that divests its overall impact on life. Considering th e way in which Tralfamadorians view death, it is deemed utterly meaningless and insignificant, and it is in this particular facet of Tralfamadorianism that Billy Pilgrim latches onto to keep himself from deteriorating after the war. Billy Pilgrim is willing to accept Tralfamadorianism after witnessing the atrocity of Dresden and takes on the attitude that, given the absence of free will and the inevitability of events, there is little reason to be overly concerned with death (Harris, Themes 1). Billy Pilgrim, in his later years, even shares these ideas with other people because he has grown so comfortable under the shield, Tralfamadorianism, that separates Billy Pilgrim from reality: It is entirely in keeping with his calling, then, when he has learned to see time in an entirely new Tralfamadorian way, that he should try to correct the erroneous western view of time, and explain to everyone the meaninglessness of individual death, because everyone lives forever in the eyes of a Tralfamadorian (Lewis 1).Since Tralfamadorian time is everpresent and ominous, a persons death is only one portion of the entire, collective lifespan. Tralfamadorianism is fundamentally an elaborate escape method that Billy Pilgrim creates to make his life simpler and to lessen the impact death once had on his life. To emphasize the absolute meaningless of death, Kurt Vonnegut uses the phrase so it goes over eighty times within Slaughterhouse-five after every instance of death that is mentioned. This phrase is not only a way for Billy Pilgrim to distract himself from his own death but it also allows Billy Pilgrim to denote the deaths of others as well (Green 1). So it goes is a reminder that no matter how important we think our death or the death of a loved one is, there have been countless billions of deaths before us (Green 1). This unsympathetic statement coincides with the theory of Tralfamadorianism because in a pre-destined world, nothing can be done to escape or alter death. Tralfamadorians do not give death any special thought because they view death as outside their realm of control. In allowing instances of death to trail off into oblivion with so it goes, Vonnegut conveys to the readers that death, the ultimate sacrifice in war, can be a rather indifferent matter (Young 1). With less emphasis on the final outcome of life, Billy Pilgrim is able to view death as an insignificant result of a pre-destined life. This attitude can be applied to war situations as well, and allows Billy to remember World War II as a detached bystander rather than a pained participant. When Kurt Vonnegut brings the reader to the climax of the novel, the bombing of Dresden, Billys sense of helplessness is finally understood. Just as individual deaths do not have specific meaning, it was not the individual deaths of war that have an impact on Billy Pilgrim, it is the collective death toll of war that causes him to resort to Tralfamadorianism (Young 1). Af ter Billy Pilgrim mentions his experience at Dresden multiple times in Slaughterhouse-five, the actual event itself does not live upto Billy Pilgrims description. Vonneguts choice to describe Dresden with little detail emphasizes that ultimately, Vonneguts famous book about Dresden is less about Dresden than it is about the impact on one mans sensibilities (Harris, Time 2). Slaughterhouse-five focuses mainly on the impact that death and war have on Billy Pilgrim in a psychological respect and how one days experience at Dresden changes his view of free will. Once the bombing of Dresden is described, it is clear why Billy Pilgrim used Tralfamadorianism as an escape method to forget about the horrors of war and death that were revealed to him. Dresden causes Billy Pilgrim to reexamine his life and his values, which reflects Vonneguts examination of free will and fate. For Vonnegut, war is not an enterprise of glory and heroism, but an uncontrolled catastrophe (Harris, Themes 2). I t is the sense of helplessness that war inflicts on people that gives Vonnegut an anti-war outlook. This helplessness, when applied to Billy Pilgrims life, is what causes him to invent Tralfamadorianism: Billys being unstuck in time is both a literal event and a metaphor for the sense of profound dislocation and alienation felt by the survivors of war, while the aliens from the planet Tralfamadore provide a vehicle for Vonneguts speculations on fate and free will (Harris, Themes 2). Becoming unstuck in time is another way of admitting that after World War II, Billy Pilgrim removes himself from the active world of decision-making and allows his life to consume him under the false pretenses of pre-destination. The way in which the bombing of Dresden is presented, through a memory, demonstrates that free will triumphs over fate because Billy Pilgrim made the conscious decision to remember Dresden, not revisit it. This active, conscious decision that Billy Pilgrim makes sho ws an inconsistency with Tralfamadorianism because Billy demonstrates control over his life. (Vonnegut 102). For the first time in the novel, Billy Pilgrim remembers a past event rather than time-travelling to it. Time-travel, it seems, would have made the event too painful. Memory, on the other hand, supplies a twenty year buffer (Harris, Time 2). Billy Pilgrim obviously created Tralfamadorianism so that he could disconnect himself from his life and remain distant from the occurrence of death and war. Billy Pilgrims choice to remember Dresden, rather than relive it, also proves the triumph of free will over fate because Billy Pilgrim had to make a conscious, active decision. If he fully accepts the Tralfamadorianism view, then he could simply choose to look forward to moments beyond or before Dresden, but instead he feels emotional pain while reliving his prisoner days (Hines 2). The fact that Billy Pilgrim used his free will to choose to remember Dresden demonstrates Tralf amadorianisms ineffectiveness in providing an escape for Billy Pilgrim from death and war. It is with this last major decision that Vonnegut finally answers the question [What is the meaning of life?] by affirming that man must arbitrarily make his own purpose (McGinnis 1). Kurt Vonnegut could not be clearer, especially after the remembered scene at Dresden, how vital free will is to human existence. Free will is what gives life its purpose and is what allows people to make active decisions, such as the decision Billy Pilgrim made to remember, not revisit, Dresden. The decision to remember, not revisit, Dresden demonstrates the clear triumph of free will over fate and liberates Billy Pilgrim from his uncontrolled time travel. The plot of Slaughterhouse-five introduces the reader to concepts of free will and fate, in the context of death and war, and then arrives at the conclusion that humans control their destiny. Slaughterhouse-five is an anti-war novel unlike any other, in which Kurt Vonnegut not only informs, but persuades the reader to actively examine their view of destiny. The timeless struggle between free will and fate could not be presented in a more compelling manner than through the inner struggle of a war-torn veteran.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Much Ado About Nothing - 1400 Words

Much Ado About Nothing In the Renaissance period, marriage was far different and much longer process than it is today. Particularly in the Elizabethan era, marriages were frequently arranged so that both families involved would benefit. Marriages would be arranged to bring prestige, honour and wealth to the family. For the upper class, marriage rarely involved love. Courting outside of one’s class was strictly forbidden and punishable by death in some circumstances. Marriage followed a strict set of protocols that signify maturity and coming into one’s own. In this time, dowries often played a large part in the decision to marry. A dowry, is the custom in which involves an interchange of cash, jewels, foods, estates between the father†¦show more content†¦Only get the learned writer to set down our excommunication and meet me at the gaol.† The inappropriate word ‘excommunication’ which means the ‘action to exclude somebody as a punishme nt from the rights and privileges of membership of the Christian Church’ is mistakenly used for ‘examination’ meaning the ‘interrogation or the action of questioning formally to get information. Another example of malapropism is when Dogberry is talking to Verges and to other watchmen, saying the lines â€Å"One word more, honest neighbours. I pray you watch about Signior Leonato’s door; for the wedding being there tomorrow, there is a great coil tonight. Adieu, be vigitant, I beseech you.† He used to the word ‘vigitant’ instead of ‘vigilant’, which means watchful or looking out for possible danger and trouble. Dogberry is quite memorable because he constantly used malapropisms in his dialogue. Although it might seem to confuse the characters as well as the readers, the opposite actually happen. It helped Dogberry and his men to outsmart and then capture the two followers of Don John, and importantly, it contributed more humour in the play. In comparing and contrasting Hero and Beatrice, one could write more on their differences, though they were very close with each other. Beatrice is witty, hard, cynical, sharp, energetic, realistic, quarrelsome, strong and forceful, unlike Hero, who is polite,Show MoreRelated Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Illusions in Much Ado About Nothing585 Words   |  3 Pages Social Illusions in Much Ado About Nothing nbsp; In Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare presents us with a romp through the realms of truth and illusion. The play is full of characters plotting and deceiving, for both noble and repugnant reasons. It is a study in the importance and necessity of illusion in our everyday lives, and shows how deeply ingrained deception is in our social behaviors. nbsp; Everybody is involved in some kind of illusion, from the masked celebration to the unveilingRead MoreClaudio in Much Ado About Nothing1135 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter from Much Ado About Nothing, is a perfect example of this quote. Throughout most of the play Claudio is only concerned about how other people and events affect him. However, the obstacles and positions he is put in do not help the situation. The one of the main themes of this play is deception, which Claudio, as well as most of the other characters in the play, fall victim. In Much Ado About Nothing Claudio begins the play with a tendency to be very gullible and paranoid about everything,Read More Much Ado About Nothing Essay898 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing is a play involving by deception, disloyalty, trickery, eavesdropping, and hearsay. The play contains numerous examples of schemes that are used to manipulate the thoughts of other characters; it is the major theme that resonates throughout the play. Ironically, it is one of these themes that bring serenity to the chaos that encompasses most of the play. amp;#9;The first example of deception we see is with the characters of Beatrice and Benedick.Read MoreShakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1199 Words   |  5 Pagesportrayed a story. Tragedies, Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy, which uplifts spirits as it circles the lives of Hero, Claudio, Beatrice, Don John, and Benedick. Love, trickery, and deception are motifs used to develop a theme relatable to years later. Using love as a basis tricks are placed everywhere in the Italian town of Messina to spark the interest of two or to ruin the love. In Much ado About Nothing, William Shakespeare’s explores the motif of deception, and how nothing is as it seems, connectedRead MoreComedy in Much Ado about Nothing Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Explore the importance of disguise and deception in Much Ado about Nothing. Are they merely effective plot devices? Much Ado about Nothing was written by William Shakespeare in 1598, towards the middle of his career and during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Disguise and deception are used to great comic effect, as well as to drive the main and sub-plot forward. However, an attentive audience may notice how disguise and deception can also be seen to develop characters and relationships, and showRead MoreGender Roles In Much Ado About Nothing1059 Words   |  5 Pages This essay is an exploration of the play Much Ado About Nothing, and the gender roles involved in the deceit and trickery that transpire and develop throughout the story. As gender is one of the main themes in the plot, identifying the expected gender roles of the characters, and how the contrast between characters highlights these expected roles. In Shakespeare s time, known as the Elizabethan Era, men and women’s roles and expectations were starkly different. Elizabethan women, no matter whatRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing By William Shakespeare Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesAs professor Schroeder announced to the class we would be watching a movie by Shakespeare titled Much Ado About Nothing, I thought to myself great time to take a nap. While going through high school I quickly discovered I didn’t care for Shakespeare writings. I had never heard of the film Much Ado About Nothing, so I was unaware as to what the movie was about. Much Ado About Nothing the film is based on Shakespeare play written in 1598. I usually associate movies based on Shakespeare plays with twoRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing By William Shakespeare843 Words   |  4 Pages In the play Much Ado About Nothing, the theme of scandalous accusations, dishonesty, and its effects take a major role throughout the entirety of the play. However, the effects on a person’s honor vary hugely depending on the sex of the person. For a male, a jab at his honor is an insult, and most likely will result in an all out defense of his integrity in an effort to regain it. A woman, however, suffers far greater consequences. Her honor is based increasingly on her innocence (celibacy)Read More Analysis of Much Ado About Nothing Essay3681 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing illustrates a kind of deliberately puzzling title that seems to have been popular in the late 1590s (ex quot;As You Like Itquot;). Indeed, the play is about nothing; it follows the relationships of Claudio and Hero (which is constantly hampered by plots to disrupt it), and in the end, the play culminates in the two other main characters falling in love (Beatrice and Bena*censored*), which, because it was an event that was quite predictableRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: An Exploration of Conformity925 Words   |  4 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing as an Exploration of Conformity       In Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing, Beatrice and Benedict rant about marriage for most of the beginning of the play, while Claudio raves about how wonderful it will be being married to Hero.   Yet in the end, Claudio exchanges his marriage to Hero for an opportunity to bash her in public, while Beatrice and Benedick marry despite that they were mortal enemies for most of the first three acts.   How did the situation swing around

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Understanding Project Management - 2091 Words

o If you are considering pursuing a career in project management, you should first find out what specific project job opportunities exist in your company. TRUE o Project management is ideally suited for a business environment requiring all of the following except. REPEATABILITY o Which of the following characteristics is not typical of a project manager- POSSESES IN-DEPTH TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE. o An index value less than one indicates that the project is- OVER COST OR BEHIND SCHEDULE o Resource leveling can provide - LOWER PEAK DEMAND, REDUCED RESOURCE NEED OVER THE LIFE OF THE PROJECT, REDUCED FLUCTUATIONS IN RESOURCE DEMAND. ABC ALL o To avoid problems with schedules and deadlines you should- ADD A PENALTY CLAUSE TO THE CONTRACT o†¦show more content†¦DELL, IBM, HP, ALL OF THE ABOVE o Project scope describes what you expect to deliver to your customers when the project is complete – TRUE o Which of the following requires more management rather than leadership- TAKING CORRECTIVE ACTION o Using a special color copy machine for a tradeshow publication illustrates the concept of- HAMMOCK ACTIVITIES o Sam is trying to order the concreteShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding And Framework Of Project Management1061 Words   |  5 Pages PMBOK helps all members of the organization or the project management team to perform their function effectively. Under normal circumstances, one department of a company may response for a specific process in one way while other department implements different steps. PMBOK provides a framework to every department so that every unit can efficiently focus on their part of project. 2)Providing an understanding and framework of project management. Processes and methods of PMBOK are documented each stepRead MoreUnderstanding Project Management Related Approaches1324 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding Project Management Related Approaches Chandra Shekar Pulipati Oklahoma State University Abstract Several approaches exist towards a successful project management. These have been emerging over years and also vary from project to project and industry to industry. This article focuses on few of popular project management techniques 1. PRINCE2 (Projects in Controlled Environments) 2. CPPM (Critical chain project management) 3. Agile Project Management Each of this technique focuses onRead MoreProject Management : Understanding The Roles Of Key Stakeholders1096 Words   |  5 PagesFailure in Project Management: Understanding the Roles of Key Stakeholders in Construction Projects,† the author suggests project cost management is not the sole responsibility of the project manager, but rather it should also involve key stakeholders of the project such as clients, consultants, and contractors (2013). Project cost management is a process for predicting expenditures, whose success depends on an accurate accounting of all pertinent information, resources, and control over project implementationRead MoreUnderstanding the Role of Project Management in Todays Business Environment764 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the role of project management in todays business environment Project management is an essential part of businesses and industries in order to advance ahead and add value to products. Project management enables companies to innovate, plan strategically, and for the economy to progress. The important parts of projects are often values such as team working, planning, innovation, time and budget management, and leadership. In the modern society, some projects can be pharmaceuticalsRead MoreProject Management : Module 2 Check Your Understanding1224 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Module 2 Check Your Understanding Module 2 Check Your Understanding Nicole Weston Allied American University Author Note This paper was prepared for Fundamentals of Project Management, Module 2 Check Your Understanding taught by Dr. Levern Eady. â€Æ' Directions: Read the questions below and provide a thorough response in your own words. Your answer to each question should be at least one half of one page in length and follow APA guidelines for formatting and citationsRead MoreProject Management Is a Set of Practical Skills and Understanding Managers Use to Complete a Project535 Words   |  3 Pagesby Project Management Institute which was submitted at the beginning of this proposal, a substantial numbers of experts have defined project management. Kerzner (2009) stated that project management is the application of knowledge, expertise and skills, and the best technical way with limited resources in the company to achieve specific targets in order to achieve optimum results in terms of performance, time, quality and safety. Based on this perspective, it is found that project management is aRead MoreAssessing A Career In Business: Project Management. Project1584 Words   |  7 PagesAssessing a Career in Business: Project Manag ement Project management is the discipline of using policies and procedures to manage a project from creation to competition. The intent of this paper is to assess the role of a project manager and determine if I am well suited for a career in project management. To achieve this goal, I will be discussing the following areas: job description, general career path, education requirements, salary, career outlook, and the pros and cons. I will also be interviewingRead MoreA Research Study On The Project Management1599 Words   |  7 PagesCultural project, where our primary focus was to improve Organizational Culture result in surveys conducted by the Executive management teams. The Client Operations department staff scored very poorly amongst the 50,000 banks employees, hence the development of a project to drive scores back to a more acceptable result. After undertaking this unit, I believe it was evident that there was a lack of structure in the planning process with the project and it res ulted in misguided unproductive project teamsRead MoreModern And Modern Software Project Management755 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Alternative approaches to management developed over the years are extremely important to modern software project management, although new approaches are needed to deal with some of the toughest challenges. According to experts, â€Å"the popular interest in management as a discipline and a field of study is fairly recent. But management, both as a practice and as a field of study, has a respectable history, in many different countries, going back almost two centuries.† (Drucker 2008Read MoreCase Study Analysis : Franklin Electronics1409 Words   |  6 Pagesessential components to effective project management (Chrissis, Konrad, Shrum, 2011; PMI, 2013). The main purpose of monitoring and control activities are to having an understanding of project progress/performance against the agreed upon plan, identify potential risks, provide accurate forecasts, and to ensure corrective actions are taken when necessary (Chrissis et al., 2011; PMI, 2013). Successful cost and schedu le control involves much more than merely monitoring project progress and costs, it involves

Critical Consumers of Evidence Based Nursing Research

Question: Discuss about theCritical Consumers of Evidence Based Nursing Research. Answer: Critical Evaluation of a Quantitative Research Report Critical evaluation of a research report is the evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the content and ideas of the report. It provides a detailed interpretation, analysis and description for allowing the readers to assess the value of the research report. The most important factor for the critical evaluation of a research report is the determination of the appropriateness of the research question and study design with a detailed assessment of the key methodological features that are applied in the study design (Pickard, 2012). The other factors that should be considered include the statistical methods employed in the study with the possible conflicts of interest, subsequent interpretation and the research relevance with respect to practice. This assignment will critically evaluate a quantitative research report by Middleton et al. (2014) and will discuss that with the time, how the profile of the Australian nurse practitioners has changed and will analyze the arguments put fo rward by the article. Several tools are implemented for the critical appraisal of research reports like CASP, PEDro Scale, CONSORT Statement and JADAD Score (Hall Roussel, 2016). Out of these, the CASP tool is the most efficient tool for evaluation of the quantitative studies involving survey designs (Polit Beck, 2013). Therefore, CASP tool was used for the critical evaluation of the article How has the profile of Australian nurse practitioners changed over time? In this article, the authors aimed to examine the longitudinal changes that have taken place in the Australian nurse practitioners profile that has been surveyed in the years 2007 and 2009. This has been a commendable attempt that the authors have undertaken to determine the changes that has taken place in the profession of nursing and the nurse practitioners in Australia in the designated period. The authors also determined the differences between the nurse practitioners and classified them as new respondents who completed the census in 2009 a nd the resurveyed respondents. The opening statement in this report provided a clear statement of the aims of the research that the authors have undertaken. Since there has been little research work that has been conducted on a similar topic for investigating the changes in the Australian workforce of nurse practitioners. The nurse practitioners are expected to play a variety of roles to provide outreach services and for that, they require the appropriate conditions for enabling them to work. The changing perceptions of barriers and enablers to the nursing practice have been well documented in the article to reflect the effect of the changes in the Australian context based on the sustainability of the role of the nurse practitioners. The authors have identified the fact that the role of the nurse practitioners is integral for the sustainability and development of the advanced practice roles in the system of healthcare. For supporting this statement, the authors have put forward the argument that the success of the system is dependent on the support from the nursing, health services and policy makers. Sufficient data was provided by the authors to make this fact reliable from the census of the nurse practitioners of Australia that was conducted in 2007 for collecting national data on the scope and role of their practice and responsibilities. Since the process involved analysis of the collected data, quantitative methodology was the most appropriate as the study design. Survey design method was the most appropriate for addressing the aim of the research. Data collection was done by carrying out a sum total of 408 surveys employing 293 questionnaires to the nurse practitioners who have participated in the national census of 2007 and 2009. There was a broad inclusion of samples that elaborately explained the intensity of the research work. The recruitment strategy employed for the study was by placing advertisements on the website of the Association of the Nurse P ractitioners of Australia. Apart from this, snowballing technique or word of mouth was the sampling technique used and for survey processes, this was an appropriate technique for addressing the aims of the research. For data collection, the questions were divided into five sections which were intended at inquiring at the various parameters of the nurse practitioners. Each question had several other pointers and scales for examining the enablers and limitations to the current practice. With the inclusion of multiple facets to the survey questions, sufficient information was gathered to address the research issue. The relationship of the researchers with the new and resurveyed respondents was not adequately established as the survey process involved exchange of information between the researchers and the participants through letters. Had it been a face to face interview, the relationship would have been much adequately considered and developed (Berg, 2013). Ethical issues have been ta ken into consideration as the authors received ethical grants from various universities in Australia to conduct the research work. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS version 17.0 and calculation of the frequencies was done for the key variables. Several statistical tests were carried out for analyzing the responses of the new and resurveyed respondents for determining the enablers and limitations. This was rigorous enough to demonstrate the responses of the survey questionnaires and their various sections in the form of statistical representations for answering the research question. The variables were derived and analyzed for identifying their validity which was accurate enough for representing the differences in the profiles of the nurse practitioners of Australia over the time. The statement of findings was clear enough and stated that the conditions that enable full scope of nursing is perceived as suboptimal by the nurse practitioners of Australia who were both newly authorized and experienced. The researchers opined that adequate resources and good policies support the nurse practitioners in Australia and they should be periodically evaluated for ensuring their effective usage in the healthcare system of Australia. The researchers have identified gaps in the healthcare system and proposed that supportive strategies are required for effective utilization of the roles of the nurse practitioners. The research findings was of utmost value as the researchers argued for the fact that there is a dearth of optimum resources and policies that requires attention by the policy makers to improve the role of the nurse practitioners in Australia. A similar study was carried out by Halcomb et al. (2014) based on the national surveys in the years 2003-2004 and 2009-2010 for comparative analysis of the obtained datasets that explored the changes in Australian nursing workforce over the time. The study has identified the structural barriers that are present in the general practice of nursing in Australia that is generated over the time and their impact on the development of the role of the nurses. The researchers have expressed their views by stating that addressing and understanding these issues is crucial for optimization of the effectiveness of the nursing workforce in primary care. To carry on the argument, Lowe et al. (2012) carried out a study that identified another critical gap in t he role of the nurse practitioners and stated that uncertainty exists in the clarity of their role. Presence of clarity in the role of the nurse practitioners is essential as its absence does not recognize the valuable contribution of the nursing roles due to the lack of clear expression of their function. This is also important from the perspectives of improving the scope of practice and international nursing standards in Australia. These articles are in accordance with the findings of the study carried out by Middleton et al. (2014) and establish the fact that the profile of the nurse practitioners of Australia has not changed significantly over the time and recommends the need for effective strategies for improving the prevailing condition. The articles have also put forward various proposals for the policy makers to improve the clarity of the role of the nurse practitioners in Australia. In contrary to this, Joyce Piterman (2011) carried out a counter argument by stating that t he nurse practitioners of Australian workforce are growing significantly in terms of nature of the role and workforce size. The Australian government has implemented policy initiatives in this context to provide importance to the primary system of health care in the country. However, this article has exhibited the fact that there is little available evidence regarding the services provided by the nurse practitioners and therefore, there role needs to be well defined and a follow up monitoring for its evaluation is crucial. From these literatures, it is quite evident that the research report by Middleton et al. (2014) is a creditable research work that has been adequately supported by other similar research reports. It is evident that the healthcare system in Australia is expanding and the role of the nurse practitioners in critical in addressing the healthcare crisis (Stephenson, 2013). Consecutively, the nursing roles are advancing and awareness has to be developed for improving the profile of the nurse practitioners and overcome the perceived barriers by them with the provision of adequate resources (Ralph, Birks Chapman, 2015). Effective governance policies are required to develop to address their changing perceptions and characteristics over the time References Berg, L. M., Kllberg, A. S., Gransson, K. E., stergren, J., Florin, J., Ehrenberg, A. (2013). Interruptions in emergency department work: an observational and interview study.BMJ quality safety,22(8), 656-663. Halcomb, E. J., Salamonson, Y., Davidson, P. M., Kaur, R., Young, S. A. (2014). The evolution of nursing in Australian general practice: a comparative analysis of workforce surveys ten years on.BMC family practice,15(1), 1. Hall, H. R., Roussel, L. A. (2016). Critical Appraisal of Research-Based Evidence.Evidence-Based Practice, 125. Joyce, C. M., Piterman, L. (2011). The work of nurses in Australian general practice: a national survey.International Journal of Nursing Studies,48(1), 70-80. Lowe, G., Plummer, V., OBrien, A. P., Boyd, L. (2012). Time to clarifythe value of advanced practice nursing roles in health care.Journal of advanced nursing,68(3), 677-685. Middleton, S., Gardner, A., Della, P. R., Lam, L., Allnutt, N., Gardner, G. (2014). How has the profile of Australian nurse practitioners changed over time?.Collegian. Pickard, A. (2012).Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2013).Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Ralph, N., Birks, M., Chapman, Y. (2015). The accreditation of nursing education in Australia.Collegian,22(1), 3-7. Stephenson, D. (2013). Palliative care nursing in Australia in a time of national health and hospital reform.Progress in Palliative Care.